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ScamClarity

Report a Scam

How to report a scammer online

Find where to report, save the details that matter, and understand what reporting can and cannot do.

ScamClarity is not law enforcement and cannot recover money, but we can help you organize the next steps and find where to report.

By ScamClarity

Published Jun 18, 2026Updated Jun 18, 2026

Start here

The right report depends on what happened.

If money or account access is involved, contact the bank, payment provider, platform, or account provider first. Then file the official report that matches the scam type. Sharing details with ScamClarity may help us review scam patterns later, but it does not replace an official report.

If this just happened

If money or account access is at risk, start here

Contacting the bank, payment provider, platform, or account provider may be more urgent than filing an agency report. Official reports still matter, but payment and account containment often comes first.

  1. Stop communicating with the scammer. Do not send more money, codes, screenshots, or identity documents.

  2. Contact the payment provider, bank, card issuer, wire service, gift card issuer, crypto exchange, marketplace, or account provider involved.

  3. Secure affected accounts. Change exposed passwords, revoke suspicious sessions, and turn on multi-factor authentication where possible.

  4. Save evidence before blocking accounts or deleting messages.

  5. File the official report that fits the scam type, payment method, platform, and country.

  6. Watch for recovery scams. Anyone who guarantees recovery for an upfront fee may be running another scam.

  7. Optionally submit details to ScamClarity for review after the urgent payment and account steps are handled.

Watch out for fake recovery offers.

Recovery scammers often target people after the first loss. Be careful with anyone who guarantees recovery, asks for upfront payment, wants remote access, requests crypto, or sends you to a lookalike government or support website.

Use official websites directly when possible. Check the URL carefully before entering personal information.

After urgent reporting is handled, review account and identity protection options.

What reporting can do

Does reporting a scammer do anything?

Yes, reporting a scammer can help, but it does not usually create an instant refund, takedown, arrest, or direct response. A report can create a record, support a dispute, help agencies and platforms identify patterns, and help warn other people when information is reviewed carefully.

What reporting can do

  • Create a paper trail for your records.
  • Support a bank, payment app, card issuer, marketplace, or platform dispute.
  • Alert a platform, provider, browser, search engine, or abuse team.
  • Help agencies and platforms connect repeated reports across websites, numbers, accounts, wallets, messages, and payment details.
  • Help public awareness when information is reviewed, anonymized, and published carefully.

What reporting usually cannot do

  • Guarantee recovery of money.
  • Guarantee an investigation or direct response.
  • Guarantee that a scammer is identified.
  • Guarantee that a website, listing, phone number, or account is removed immediately.
  • Replace a bank, payment provider, platform, police, FTC, IC3, IdentityTheft.gov, or other official report.

Step by step

How to report a scammer online

There is no single universal report button for every scam. The right place to report depends on the scam type, payment method, platform, and country.

  1. Identify what type of scam happened: website, phone, text, email, payment, identity theft, social account, marketplace, crypto, romance, job, investment, or online shopping.

  2. Save evidence before links, listings, accounts, or messages disappear.

  3. Contact your bank, payment provider, account provider, or platform first if money, account access, or identity information is involved.

  4. File the relevant official report. There is no single universal report button for every scam.

  5. Report the account, listing, website, email, text, or transaction to the platform where it happened.

  6. Secure your accounts and keep reference numbers, ticket numbers, and report confirmations.

  7. Optionally share details with ScamClarity for review. A ScamClarity report is not an official report.

Pick your situation

Choose what happened

Choose the closest situation. If more than one applies, start with money, account access, or identity risk first.

Scam website or fake store

When to use it

Choose this if you found a fake shop, phishing page, clone site, suspicious checkout page, or website that took payment and disappeared.

What to save

Full URL, domain, screenshots, checkout page, order confirmation, payment record, messages, and any fake tracking details.

Where to report

Use the official report option that fits the loss or attempted fraud. Browser, search, host, FTC, IC3, or platform reports may apply.

Scam phone number or text message

When to use it

Choose this for scam calls, smishing texts, fake delivery texts, payment alerts, verification-code tricks, or suspicious links sent by SMS.

What to save

Phone number, screenshot, message body, time and date, caller ID, voicemail, links, and what you clicked or replied.

Where to report

Report through your carrier or phone provider where available, then use FTC, FCC, platform, payment, or account reports if money or access was involved.

Phishing email

When to use it

Choose this for emails pretending to be a bank, delivery service, workplace, payment app, social platform, government agency, or support team.

What to save

Sender address, subject, body, links, attachments, headers if available, impersonated brand, and screenshots.

Where to report

Report inside your email provider, to the impersonated brand where relevant, and through official fraud reports if money or identity information was exposed.

Payment fraud

When to use it

Choose this if money moved through a card, bank transfer, Zelle, Cash App, Venmo, PayPal, wire transfer, gift card, payment app, or crypto.

What to save

Payment method, amount, transaction ID, receipt, recipient handle or account, date, screenshots, and messages.

Where to report

Contact the payment provider or linked bank first. Then file the official report that fits the scam.

Social media account

When to use it

Choose this for Instagram scams, fake profiles, hacked friend accounts, fake giveaways, romance messages, investment pitches, or account-takeover tricks.

What to save

Profile URL, username, messages, listing URL, payment request, screenshots, and any linked website or payment handle.

Where to report

Report inside the platform first. If money or identity information was involved, also contact the payment provider or official reporting channel.

Marketplace scam

When to use it

Choose this for Facebook Marketplace, online marketplace, rental, shipping, deposit, fake tracking, overpayment, or off-platform payment scams.

What to save

Listing URL, seller or buyer profile, messages, payment record, shipping or tracking details, and platform report confirmation.

Where to report

Report the listing or account to the marketplace, then contact the payment provider and official fraud report option if money moved.

Crypto scam

When to use it

Choose this for fake exchanges, investment platforms, long-running crypto investment scams, wallet-drainer links, recovery scams, or crypto payment demands.

What to save

Wallet address, transaction hash, exchange or wallet provider, website, token name, amount, screenshots, and messages.

Where to report

Contact the exchange or wallet provider if applicable. File an IC3 report for internet crime and keep transaction hashes intact.

Identity theft

When to use it

Choose this if a scammer has your Social Security number, ID, account login, bank details, card details, address, or other identity information.

What to save

What information was exposed, affected accounts, credit or account notices, dates, documents, and support case numbers.

Where to report

Use IdentityTheft.gov for a recovery plan. Also contact affected banks, account providers, and credit bureaus when needed.

More reporting guides are being prepared for phone numbers, phishing email, payment fraud, social media, crypto reports, and reviewed public warnings. We will only link them when they have useful content.

Where to report

Where to report a scam based on what happened

Use this table to decide who to contact first, where to report, and what details to save. Availability and steps can vary by provider, platform, and location.

What happened

You sent money by card

Contact first
Card issuer or bank fraud department.
Where to report
FTC, bank dispute or fraud report, merchant or platform if relevant.
Details to save
Transaction date, amount, merchant, screenshots, messages, and dispute reference number.
What to note
Record the payment details and note whether the card issuer opened a dispute.

What happened

You sent money by bank transfer or wire

Contact first
Bank or wire service immediately.
Where to report
FTC, IC3 if online, local law enforcement if appropriate.
Details to save
Wire receipt, account details shown to you, messages, dates, and case numbers.
What to note
Keep the bank recall or fraud-ticket number with your report notes.

What happened

You used Zelle, Cash App, Venmo, PayPal, or another payment app

Contact first
Payment app support and the linked bank or card.
Where to report
App report flow, FTC, IC3 if the scam happened online.
Details to save
Username, handle, transaction ID, amount, messages, profile URL, and screenshots.
What to note
Save both the app report confirmation and the bank or card case number.

What happened

You paid with gift cards

Contact first
Gift card issuer as soon as possible.
Where to report
FTC and the store or card brand support page.
Details to save
Card brand, receipt, purchase location, date, messages, and photos kept private.
What to note
Do not publish full gift card codes or clear card-number images.

What happened

You sent crypto

Contact first
Exchange, wallet provider, or platform if applicable.
Where to report
IC3, FTC, exchange abuse report, and platform report flow.
Details to save
Wallet address, transaction hash, exchange, website, amount, messages, and timestamps.
What to note
Keep transaction hashes exact. Do not pay recovery services that guarantee results.

What happened

You found a scam website

Contact first
Browser, search engine, platform, host, marketplace, or payment provider as relevant.
Where to report
FTC, IC3 if online crime, Google Safe Browsing for phishing pages where appropriate.
Details to save
Full URL, domain, screenshots, payment page, emails, messages, and order details.
What to note
Use the scam-website guide for a more detailed evidence checklist.

What happened

You got a scam call or text

Contact first
Carrier or phone provider if text or call reporting is available.
Where to report
FTC, FCC where applicable, platform or payment provider if a transaction happened.
Details to save
Number, time and date, screenshot, voicemail, message text, and links.
What to note
Save the message before blocking or deleting the thread.

What happened

You got a phishing email

Contact first
Email provider and impersonated brand if relevant.
Where to report
Provider phishing report, brand abuse report, FTC if loss or attempted fraud occurred.
Details to save
Sender, subject, body, links, attachments, headers if available, and screenshots.
What to note
Do not forward or open attachments unless an official reporting form asks for it.

What happened

Your identity information was stolen

Contact first
Affected account providers, banks, card issuers, and credit bureaus if necessary.
Where to report
IdentityTheft.gov for a recovery plan.
Details to save
Notices, affected accounts, dates, exposed information, and documents.
What to note
Keep private identity documents out of anything that could become public.

What happened

You were scammed on Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, a marketplace, or another platform

Contact first
Platform report flow and payment provider.
Where to report
Platform, FTC, IC3 if online, payment provider if money moved.
Details to save
Profile URL, username, messages, listing, transaction, and platform ticket number.
What to note
Save screenshots before the account, listing, or messages disappear.

Evidence checklist

What to save before you report a scam

Save evidence before messages disappear, listings are deleted, domains change, or accounts are removed. Keep sensitive information private.

People and accounts

  • Names used by the scammer, only as they appeared to you.
  • Usernames, profile URLs, email addresses, phone numbers, payment handles, and crypto wallet addresses.
  • Account names, support-ticket numbers, or case numbers you receive later.

Websites and listings

  • Full URL, domain, product page, listing page, checkout page, and any redirect you noticed.
  • Screenshots of the page, price, item, seller profile, payment request, and policy claims.
  • Order confirmations, fake tracking numbers, delivery updates, invoices, or receipts.

Messages

  • Texts, emails, DMs, voicemails, chat transcripts, and support conversations.
  • Timestamps, sender details, links, attachments, and the exact wording of pressure or threats.
  • What you clicked, downloaded, entered, shared, or replied.

Payments

  • Amount, payment method, transaction ID, receipt, recipient handle, bank or app record, and date.
  • Screenshots of payment requests, fake confirmations, refund promises, or recovery-service pitches.
  • Dispute, recall, fraud-ticket, or chargeback reference numbers.

Timeline

  • First contact date, payment date, delivery deadline, and when you realized it was a scam.
  • When you contacted the bank, card issuer, platform, payment app, exchange, or official agency.
  • What happened after the report, including new messages, threats, or recovery offers.

Keep private information private

Do not upload or publish full account numbers, passwords, one-time codes, Social Security numbers, private addresses, full gift card codes, or unrelated personal information.

Share details safely

Report a scam to ScamClarity for review

Sharing details with ScamClarity is not the same as filing an official report. It may help us review scam patterns and prepare safer public warnings in the future.

Send a report to ScamClarity

Share the main details so ScamClarity can review the report. This does not replace filing with an agency, bank, payment provider, or platform.

ScamClarity is not law enforcement and cannot recover money. Reports are reviewed before anything is used publicly. Do not include passwords, one-time codes, full account numbers, Social Security numbers, full gift card codes, or private addresses.

Paste the full URL if you have it. ScamClarity will also save the domain for review.

Include what happened, how contact started, what they asked for, whether money moved, and what you already reported. Keep private details out.

Optional. Add this only if ScamClarity may contact you for more details.

This stores a private report for review. It does not file with the FTC, IC3, police, your bank, or a platform.

After you report

What happens after you report to ScamClarity?

ScamClarity stores submitted reports privately for review. Nothing is published automatically, and a ScamClarity report does not replace an official report.

ScamClarity may review submitted details to spot repeated websites, phone numbers, handles, payment identifiers, crypto wallets, or scam patterns. We may decline, merge, remove, or not use a report. If public warnings or directory entries are added later, they should be reviewed, anonymized where needed, and labeled carefully.

How reviewed reports may be labeled

  • reported to ScamClarity
  • reviewed for publication
  • not independently confirmed
  • submitted by a user
  • matches patterns commonly reported in scams

Words we avoid without official evidence

  • verified scammer
  • confirmed fraudster
  • criminal
  • guilty
  • officially confirmed
  • private person names

ScamClarity can receive reports for review now. A raw public feed was not launched because unreviewed accusations can create privacy, safety, and defamation risks.

After you report

What to do after you report a scam

A report is only one step. After reporting, focus on account security, payment follow-up, identity protection, and recovery-scam prevention.

  • Monitor affected bank, card, payment app, marketplace, email, and social accounts.
  • Change exposed passwords. Start with email, banking, payment apps, and social accounts.
  • Turn on multi-factor authentication where possible, and remove unknown devices or sessions.
  • Freeze or monitor credit if identity information was exposed.
  • Report impersonated profiles, fake listings, and suspicious accounts inside the platform.
  • Block the scammer after evidence is saved.
  • Keep official case numbers, platform tickets, bank dispute numbers, and a timeline.
  • Watch for anyone who claims they can recover lost funds for an upfront fee.

Important limits

What ScamClarity can and cannot do

These limits protect users and prevent ScamClarity from sounding like an agency, recovery service, or unmoderated accusation board.

Can help

  • Help you sort out what happened and where to report it.
  • Explain what evidence to save before messages, listings, or accounts disappear.
  • Point users to official reporting sites, banks, payment providers, platforms, and safety steps.
  • Provide scam-type guidance for websites, texts, emails, payments, social media, marketplaces, crypto, identity theft, and related scams.
  • Review submitted details for possible awareness use in the future.
  • Publish moderated and anonymized warnings in the future when review standards are met.

Cannot do

  • Recover money or guarantee refunds.
  • Investigate every report or guarantee a response.
  • Guarantee that a website, phone number, listing, or account is removed.
  • Replace police, bank, FTC, IC3, IdentityTheft.gov, payment-provider, carrier, or platform reports.
  • Provide legal or financial advice.
  • Publicly accuse private individuals without review.

Common questions about reporting scams

How do I report a scammer online?

Start by identifying what happened, saving evidence, and contacting the bank, payment provider, account provider, or platform first if money or account access is involved. Then file the official report that fits the scam type, such as FTC, IC3, IdentityTheft.gov, a platform report, or a payment-provider report.

Does reporting a scammer do anything?

A report can help create a record, support a dispute, alert a platform or provider, and help agencies connect related scam patterns. It usually does not guarantee an immediate refund, takedown, investigation, or direct response.

What happens when you report a scammer?

The outcome depends on where you report. A bank or payment provider may open a dispute or fraud case. A platform may review an account, listing, or message. An official agency may use the report to track patterns, share data, or support enforcement work, but many reports do not receive individual updates.

Can I get my money back after reporting a scam?

Reporting can support a dispute, recall, chargeback, or platform review, but it does not guarantee recovery. Contact the payment provider or financial institution as soon as possible because timing can matter.

Should I contact my bank before filing a scam report?

If money, card details, bank access, or payment-app access is involved, contact the bank, card issuer, payment app, wire service, gift card issuer, or crypto platform first. You can still file official reports after the urgent payment step.

How do I report a scam website?

Save the full URL, screenshots, checkout page, messages, order details, and payment record. Then report it to the place that fits what happened, such as FTC, IC3 for internet crime, Google Safe Browsing for phishing pages, the platform or marketplace, and your payment provider if money was sent.

How do I report a scam phone number or text message?

Save the number, screenshot, message body, links, time and date, caller ID, and voicemail if available. Report through your carrier or phone provider where available, then use FTC, FCC, platform, payment, or account-provider reports if the message caused loss or exposed information.

How do I report a phishing email?

Save the sender address, subject line, body, links, attachments, impersonated brand, and headers if available. Report inside your email provider, to the impersonated brand if it accepts abuse reports, and to FTC or IC3 if the email led to fraud, identity theft, or online crime.

How do I report payment fraud?

Contact the payment provider first. That may be your card issuer, bank, payment app, wire service, gift card issuer, crypto exchange, marketplace, or linked account provider. Then file the official report that fits the scam and keep all transaction IDs and case numbers.

Can I report a scam even if I did not lose money?

Yes. A no-loss report can still help show that a website, phone number, profile, wallet, email, or message is being reused. It can also help platforms, providers, and agencies spot patterns.

Can ScamClarity investigate my report?

No. ScamClarity is not law enforcement and cannot investigate every report. ScamClarity can help organize next steps, explain what to save, and point you to official places to report.

Can ScamClarity publish my scam report?

ScamClarity may use reviewed and anonymized reports for public awareness in the future, but reports should not be published automatically. Any future public report should be checked for private information and labeled carefully.

What information should I not submit publicly?

Do not submit passwords, one-time codes, full account numbers, Social Security numbers, private addresses, full gift card codes, unrelated personal details, or private information about other people.